![]() Yemen, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, The United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman. Saudi Arabia is often referred to as “The Land of the Two Holy Mosques” for Mecca and Medina – the two holy pilgrimages of the religion of Islam. ![]() The Persian Gulf is in the northeast and Red Sea to the West of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is bordered by 8 nations: Jordan in the Northwest, Iraq in the North and Northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates in the east, Oman in the Southeast and Yemen in the South. It is located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Saudi Arabia is a sovereign Western Asian Nation, occupying the central region of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia. With a population of 7.6 million, it is the most populous city in Saudi Arabia. Home to a diverse array of mainly Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups that settled in the territory in the 15th through 19th centuries, South Sudanese society is heavily dependent on seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and seasonal migration. Riyadh is the capital and largest city and is located in the center of an-Nafud desert, on the eastern region of the Najid Plateau. South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011, is the world’s newest country. These provinces are divided into 118 governorates which are further subdivided into sub-governorates. ![]() In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Al Baha, Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Aseer, Eastern province, Ha’il province, Jazan, Makkah, Najran, Northern Border province, Qassim, Riyadh and Tabuk. Saudi Arabia (officially, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) is divided into 13 administrative provinces or emirates. The lowest point in the country is at 0 m or 0 ft in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. There are no perennial lakes or rivers but numerous wadis. It has been marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle. Saudi Arabia's highest point is Jabal Sawda' which peaks at 10,279 ft. Mountain ranges include the Hejaz in the northwest, and the Azir in the southwest. The land (desert) rises into hills and mountains in the west and southwest, along the edges of the Red Sea. These are the Rub' Al Khali Desert, the larges mass of sand in the world, and the An-Nafud Desert - where sand dunes often exceed 100 ft. As observed on the physical map above, two main desert regions dominate the landscape of the country. Saudi Arabia is, for the most part, an uninhabited desert land. It occupies nearly 80% of the area of the Arabian Peninsula and has extensive coastlines on the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. km, Saudi Arabia is the largest sovereign country of Arabia.
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